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June 29, 2026AnthropoceneOpen Access

Centennial-scale climate variability and human land-use shaped vegetation and lake dynamics in southern Spain over the past three millennia

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Authors

GJGonzalo Jiménez-MorenoEBErik J. de BoerJCJon Camuera

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Overview

Reconstructs vegetation and lake history in southern Spain, revealing climate and human impacts over 3,150 years.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the influences of climate variability and human activities on vegetation and lake dynamics over the past three millennia in southern Spain.
  • Conducted a high-resolution palynological analysis from Laguna Grande de Archidona spanning ~3150 years.
  • Estimated temperatures using the Weighted Averaging-Partial Least Squares (WA-PLS) regression method from the Eurasian Modern Pollen Database.
  • Analyzed the interactions between climate patterns, human land use, and vegetation shifts.
  • The study identified major climatic phases affecting vegetation and lake environments, particularly during the Iberian Roman Humid Period (IRHP).
  • Observed a cooling trend in the Early Middle Ages (EMA) and Little Ice Age (LIA) with significant shifts in vegetation belts due to temperature changes.
  • Anthropogenic impacts, particularly from intensified olive cultivation, notably transformed the landscape during the last millennium.

Cite This Study

Jiménez-Moreno et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a420a74f91bb43ea9191d49https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2026.100563
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Studies in the Vegetational History of S. W. Spain. II. Palynological Investigations at Laguna de las Madres, S. W. Spain1985 · 63 citations
  2. 2Spatial and temporal patterns of Holocene precipitation change in the Iberian Peninsula2022 · 30 citations