Demonstrates improved trajectory tracking in 4-DOF robotic manipulators, suggesting enhanced control strategies.
This paper presents a new terminal non-singular sliding mode (NSTS) controller proposed for a second-order four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) robotic manipulator. This system is designed with a new exponent for the terminal sliding surface. The latter is designed to solve the singularity problem in the first derivative of the sliding surface. Such a problem is associated with the conventional linear hyperplane terminal sliding mode control. Error convergence time from any initial state is guaranteed to be a finite time. Lyapunov stability analysis and Simulation results are presented in this paper. Furthermore, a comparison is implemented with the conventional linear sliding mode in the simulation part. The obtained results prove improved performance in trajectory tracking.
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Alqaisi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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