Evaluating the Role of Community-Based Solar Distribution Networks in Reducing Carbon Emissions and Energy Poverty in Emerging Economies

The problem of accessing affordable and dependable energy persists in many emerging economies, in which millions of citizens continue to be affected by energy poverty owing to insufficient electricity infrastructure and lack of access to clean energy. The growing demand for energy and dependence on non-renewable sources of energy cause higher emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and damage the environment. This paper focuses on the potential of community-based solar energy distribution systems as a solution to the above challenges as well as in facilitating sustainable development and mitigating the adverse impact of climate change. In this regard, the current research explores the literature on decentralized energy distribution systems based on renewable sources and discusses how community-based solar energy distribution can be defined and what benefits can be gained from their implementation. As the findings show, community-based solar energy distribution systems are a promising strategy to provide affordable electricity access to rural areas in which grid extension is not cost-effective. These networks play a part in poverty alleviation, economic development in the region, education improvement, health improvement, and reducing dependency on carbon-intensive sources like diesel gensets and kerosene lamps. Nevertheless, some barriers such as financial limitations, technology limitation, regulatory risks, and costs have been found. In conclusion, with favorable policies, financing innovations, and continuous community involvement, community-based solar energy distribution systems are seen as a sustainable way of mitigating energy poverty and carbon emissions.