Restoring Facial Nerve Function in Ardita (Bell's Palsy) Through Ayurveda: A Case Report

Background: Ardita Roga is described under Vata Vyadhi in Ayurvedic classics and is often correlated with Bell’s palsy, a lower motor neuron facial paralysis of sudden onset. The etiology and pathogenesis in Ayurveda emphasize Vata predominance leading to distortion of facial muscles. This case report presents the effective management of Ardita Roga following principles of Shalakya Tantra and Vata Vyadhi Chikitsa. A 35-year-old female presented with deviation of the mouth, inability to close the left eye completely, drooling of saliva, and heaviness of the face for 3 days. She was clinically diagnosed with left-sided Bell’s palsy. Based on Ayurvedic assessment, it was diagnosed as Ardita Roga. The treatment included Nasya Karma, Abhyanga, Svedana, internal medications (Dashamoola Kwatha, Ashwagandha Churna, Guggulu preparations), and physiotherapy. Results: Within 14 days of treatment, significant improvement was observed in facial symmetry, eyelid closure, and reduction of associated symptoms. No adverse effects were noted. Conclusion: The Ayurvedic approach to Ardita Roga using Shalakya Tantra principles demonstrates effective management for Bell’s palsy with faster recovery and minimal side effects. This supports the integrative potential of Ayurvedic treatments in neuro-muscular conditions.