Randomized trial investigates positive solutions in a three-variable system, suggesting new approaches for mathematical boundaries.
This study establishes sufficient conditions for existence of positive solutions of three-variable functions with Hadamard fractional integrals and sequential integral boundary conditions governed by the nonlinear Hilfer–Hadamard fractional derivative. We apply the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative fixed-point theorem to obtain these results. The novelty of this study lies in the investigation of a new nonlinear Hilfer–Hadamard system for three-variable Hadamard fractional integrals employing sequential integral boundary conditions which sets our work apart from existing studies.
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Rasouli et al. (2026) studied this question.
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