Observational study discusses the link between vitamin D deficiency and postoperative pain, suggesting impactful insights for pain management.
We thank Lee and Gau for their methodological comments regarding our observational study, which prompted a careful discussion.[1 2][1] The authors raise three main points: variable dichotomization, residual confounding due to frailty, and the possible mediating effect of intraoperative fentanyl.
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Abdelhady et al. (2026) studied this question.
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