Theoretical constructs introduce S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups, modeling conflicting information and enhancing expressive power.
This paper introduces S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups, a unified extension of S-fuzzy semigroups that models systems with dual, conflicting, or uncertain information.S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups combine the negative and positive membership functions into an S-semigroup.In this, the algebraic foundations such as fuzzy ideals, normal subsemigroups, cosets, orders and intersection operations of S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups are developed.The study provides evidence that S-bipolar fuzzy semigroups are more expressive and detailed in their models compared to classical fuzzy semigroup forms.
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Mala et al. (2026) studied this question.
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