Magnitude and Factors Associated with Waiting Time for Elective Surgery at Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia

Background: Waiting times for elective surgery vary globally and across hospitals. Understanding the factors associated with waiting time is crucial. Current evidence is limited, and further quantitative research is needed. Objective: To assess the magnitude and factors contributing to elective surgery waiting time at Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to May 2024. A total of 423 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and chart review. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), waiting time/delay refers to: “The period from when a medical specialist adds a patient to the waiting list for the procedure, to the moment the patient receives treatment.” Multivariate logistic regression identified predictors (p<0.05). Results: The prevalence of elective surgery waiting time was 320/423 (75.70%; 95% CI: 71.3–79.7). Significant predictors which are avoidable and preventable were known in this study. Some of patient related, staff related, management related and equipment related factors were statistically significant. Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of elective surgery waiting time was high. All significant factors except younger age (<25 years, which was protective) are potentially modifiable through institutional interventions. Multi-institutional studies are recommended.