The Role of Partner Support in Breastfeeding Success among Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review

Summary Background: Postpartum care and breastfeeding are crucial for the health and development of both mother and baby. The World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund advocate for exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, supported by evidence highlighting its benefits for infants, mothers, and society. However, mothers of preterm infants face unique challenges, including medical complications, increased nutritional needs, and significant stress. Objectives: The objective of this review was to review and synthesize evidence on the role of partner support in breastfeeding success among mothers of preterm infants. The research and standard data extraction were performed in English. Identifying articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane published between January 2011 and August 2024. Materials and Methods: The articles that had the information about the role of partner support in breastfeeding among mothers of preterm infants were included. The main keywords used in the search included breastfeeding, social support, fathers, infant, premature, lactation, and mother. We summarized the information from 18 various sources including research articles, review papers, and other publications. Results: Partner support significantly enhances breastfeeding success among mothers of preterm infants by providing emotional encouragement, practical help, and active involvement in breastfeeding. Fathers’ inclusion and education improve their confidence, which strengthens maternal self-efficacy and reduces stress, ultimately promoting longer and more exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Partner support is pivotal in improving breastfeeding outcomes among preterm infants. Emotional support boosts maternal confidence and reduces stress, practical assistance alleviates the maternal burden, and informational support enhances breastfeeding knowledge. Tailored educational programs, support groups, and narrative healthcare training are essential for maximizing partner involvement.