What question did this study set out to answer?

This study aims to achieve expert consensus on the definition of choking under pressure in sport.

Defining the “choke” is no joke: Using a Delphi method to reach expert consensus on a choking under pressure definition in sport

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Randomized trial defines choking under pressure in sport, suggesting a unified definition for researchers.

This study aims to achieve expert consensus on the definition of choking under pressure in sport.
Utilized a modified Delphi method approach involving 23 choking experts.
Conducted four stages including surveys and interviews to gather expert opinions.
Established key elements and a unified definition of choking with 91% expert agreement.
Identified six key elements contributing to the definition of choking.
Defined choking under pressure as a significant performance drop due to anxiety during important situations.
Achieved 91% consensus among experts on the newly created definition.

Hammond et al. (2026) studied this question.

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