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July 5, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Molecular epidemiology and risk factors associated with Babesia bigemina infection in cattle

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Authors

ASAbdelfattah SelimBenha UniversityMMMohamed MarzokKing Faisal UniversityHGHattan S. GattanKing Abdulaziz University

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Implication

Randomized trial reveals risk factors for Babesia bigemina infection in cattle, highlighting vector control importance.

Key Points

  • The central aim is to assess the prevalence of Babesia bigemina in cattle and identify associated risk factors.
  • 400 blood samples collected from cattle in three governorates of the Nile Delta region
  • Nested PCR assay used for examination of samples
  • Multivariable logistic regression analysis conducted to identify significant predictors
  • Overall prevalence of B. bigemina was 8% (32/400), with significant factors influencing infection rates identified.
  • Mixed breed cattle had the highest prevalence (11.4%), and older animals (> 4 years) exhibited the highest infection rate (24%).
  • Notable predictors included mixed breed (OR = 6.96), age over 4 years (OR = 7.01), and lack of antiprotozoal treatment (OR = 6.04).

Cite This Study

Selim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a49f3b0f5d1d45b287ffa36https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59394-x
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