Randomized trial shows gravitational dynamics derived from information causality, highlighting fundamental physics of entanglement.
Information Causality (IC), the principle that classical channel capacity bounds information gain even with shared entanglement, is shown to enforce the full nonlinear vacuum Einstein equation G_μν = 0 as the unique consistent gravitational dynamics. The derivation proceeds in three stages: (i) IC plus Schoenberg positivity fix the celestial-sphere metric to be the round CP¹ and pin the graviton vertex uniquely to P₂(cos d); (ii) the Dyson resummation with this vertex recovers the Einstein equation order by order; (iii) a non-perturbative completion via the Bondi-Sachs equivalence theorem shows that IC enforces the three boundary conditions (conformal flatness, spin-2 purity, BMS flux balance) that are equivalent to the full nonlinear field equation. The Bondi shear C_AB remains as the physical gravitational-wave degree of freedom. No equivalence principle, no AdS/CFT, and no additional axioms beyond IC and the unitarity/positivity conditions it operates with are assumed.Version 2 adds: a non-perturbative Bondi–Sachs proof (Section 25), a representation-theoretic consistency check of the vertex via the Wigner–Eckart theorem and 3j-symbol (Section 20), and explicit statements of anomaly-freedom and helicity identification as prerequisites.
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Daniel Süß (2026) studied this question.
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