Observations reveal a compact x-ray absorbing structure in NGC 4388's northern cone, suggesting jet interactions.
We report a localized X-ray surface-brightness dip at 1″–4″ in the northern ionization cone of NGC 4388 based on Chandra observations. The dip exhibits strong spectral hardening, consistent with line-of-sight absorption of NH ~ 1.1 × 1022 cm−2. The dip is spatially associated with enhanced dust extinction in HST V-H color maps. Fe Kα emission is detected on both sides of the nucleus, indicating that cold material is present around the nucleus and arguing against a simple deficit of emitting gas as the primary origin of the X-ray dip. The similar non-monotonic dip-rise structure in the [O III] and soft X-ray profiles further supports localized absorption, while the subsequent rise in [O III] suggests additional downstream excitation (e.g., shock compression or heating). These multiwavelength data reveal a compact, multiphase structure on spatial scales of ~80–320 pc at the base of the northern cone. These results highlight the value of multiwavelength datasets for characterizing compact obscuring structures in AGN circumnuclear environments. While the detailed dynamical origin remains uncertain, the spatial coincidence with the base of the radio jet and independent evidence for shocks suggest that jet-ISM interaction may be a contributing factor.
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Huili Yi (2026) studied this question.
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