Key result
Fortnightly telephone follow-up calls for three months post-discharge did not reduce readmission rates, which remained high at 40%.
Why the study?
Does telephone discharge support reduce readmission rates in frail older people discharged from hospital?
Cohort
Does telephone discharge support reduce readmission rates in frail older people discharged from hospital?
Fortnightly telephone follow-up for three months did not reduce readmission rates in frail older adults discharged from a geriatric unit, though it was well received.
Does not support routine post-discharge telephone follow-up; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized trials before practice consideration.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the use and acceptability to older participants and general practitioners (GPs) of telephone support postdischarge to reduce readmissions. METHODS: A prospective cohort study of older people after discharge from a specialist geriatric unit, and comparison with a previous cohort. Telephone follow-up calls were made fortnightly for three months. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain feedback from participants and GPs. RESULTS: Readmission rates were high, 40%, despite the intervention. This rate had significantly increased since the earlier cohort. Almost one-fifth of the sample (19%) were readmitted before the first telephone call. Subsequent readmissions were not related to whether participants had reported deteriorating health during the preceding telephone call. Feedback on the intervention from both participants and GPs was supportive. CONCLUSIONS: Telephone follow-up as we used it did not reduce readmission rates. However, it was well received and appreciated by participants. It is possible the telephone calls were not made early enough or frequently enough to achieve the desired outcome.
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Heppenstall et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Frail, vulnerable older people discharged from hospital. Telephone follow-up calls vs. Previous cohort was evaluated on Readmission rates. Fortnightly telephone follow-up calls for three months post-discharge did not reduce readmission rates, which remained high at 40%.
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