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October 18, 2014The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Hypotensive Effects of Resistance Exercises With Blood Flow Restriction

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Key result

Low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction significantly reduced systolic (-5.5%), diastolic (-11.5%), and mean blood pressure (-8.8%) over 60 minutes (p≤0.05).

Why the study?

Does low-intensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction reduce blood pressure post-exercise in normotensive young men compared to other exercise protocols?

Population

24 normotensive young men (mean age 21.79 ± 3.21 years)

Comparison

Low-intensity resistance exercise at 20% of 1RM… vs High-intensity resistance exercise at 80% of…

Design

RCT, Randomized order of 4 experimental protocols

Follow-up

60 minutes

Authors

GNGabriel Rodrigues NetoUniversidade Federal de Juiz de ForaMSMaria S. C. SousaUniversidade Federal da ParaíbaPCPablo B. CostaCalifornia State University, Fullerton

Discussion

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Implication

Low-intensity BFR exercise offers a feasible alternative for acute BP reduction in young adults; extends evidence beyond high-intensity protocols.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=24)

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does low-intensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction reduce blood pressure post-exercise in normotensive young men compared to other exercise protocols?

P
Population
24 normotensive young men performed 4 experimental resistance exercise protocols (including blood flow restriction) in a randomized order with 60-minute follow-up.
I
Intervention
Low-intensity resistance exercise at 20% of 1RM combined with partial blood flow restriction (LI + BFR)
C
Comparator
High-intensity resistance exercise at 80% of 1RM (HI), low-intensity resistance exercise at 20% of 1RM (LI), and a control protocol
O
Outcome
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) over a 60-minute period post-exercisesurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=≤0.05

Low-intensity resistance exercise combined with blood flow restriction induces significant post-exercise hypotension in normotensive young men, comparable to or greater than high-intensity resistance exercise.

Cite This Study

Neto et al. (2014) conducted an RCT in normotensive (n=24). Low-intensity resistance exercise combined with partial blood flow restriction (LI + BFR) vs. High-intensity RE, low-intensity RE, and control was evaluated on Systolic blood pressure (SBP) response over 60 minutes (p=≤0.05). Low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction significantly reduced systolic (-5.5%), diastolic (-11.5%), and mean blood pressure (-8.8%) over 60 minutes (p≤0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4c4225028ea97264ab7642https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000734
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postresistance Exercise Blood Pressure Reduction is Influenced by Exercise Intensity in Type-2 Diabetic and Nondiabetic Individuals2010 · 68 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Recovery Blood Pressure in Normotensive and Borderline Hypertensive Women2001 · 60 citations
  3. 3Resistance Exercise in Individuals With and Without Cardiovascular Disease2000 · 1,067 citations
  4. 4The effect of acute blood-flow-restricted resistance exercise on postexercise blood pressure2011 · 56 citations
  5. 5Hemodynamic Responses to Resistance Exercise With Restricted Blood Flow in Young and Older Men2012 · 55 citations