Toward Risk Communication in Intimate Health Technologies

Intimate health technologies are transforming the landscape of personal health by providing innovative solutions in areas such as sexual and reproductive health (SRH), mental well-being, and self-care. However, these technologies collect and store personal and intimate data, raising significant concerns about privacy and the consequences of data misuse to vulnerable users. Despite regulations such as the GDPR, current privacy practices remain inadequate, introducing substantial risks to users and others. This research introduces an empirical study of user perceptions and active privacy management within sensitive technologies. We use a design probe to explore nuanced privacy dilemmas and preferences. Building on these insights, our work provides design recommendations for improving privacy and consent processes, alongside conceptual guidance for fostering greater user privacy awareness. We conclude by advocating that future privacy mechanisms must be designed through effective risk communication, thereby significantly improving users’ comprehension of potential harms arising from such technologies.