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July 7, 2026Papers in Applied Geography

Spatial evidence-based study on cardiometabolic risk among Indian adults

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Authors

MBManabindra BarmanSRShubhanjali RoyJPJalandhar Pradhan

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Overview

Examines cardiometabolic risk factors in Indian adults, revealing significant geographical disparities suggesting targeted interventions.

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze the socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of cardiometabolic risk in Indian adults.
  • Utilized National Family Health Survey-5 data from 2019-2021, involving 653,610 adults aged 18-49 years.
  • Employed global Moran’s I and SaTScan cluster analysis to identify spatial patterns of cardiometabolic risk.
  • Conducted bivariate local indicators of spatial association (LISA) mapping to explore correlations with socioeconomic factors.
  • Overall, 21.67% of Indian adults exhibit cardiometabolic risk, with higher prevalence in those aged 40-49 years and among men.
  • Significant clustering of cardiometabolic risk observed (Moran’s I of 0.29, p < 0.001).
  • Identified four high cardiometabolic risk clusters in northeastern, southern, and northern India.

Cite This Study

Barman et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4c9711331bc25c9e5f4331https://doi.org/10.1080/23754931.2026.2688225
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