Companion piece maps NDT with other consciousness frameworks, highlighting their predictions and evaluation methods.
This companion piece situates Noetic Diffusion Theory (NDT) among nine neighboring frameworks for consciousness and neural dynamics—including Predictive Processing/FEP, IIT, GNWT, Higher-Order Theories, Attention Schema Theory, Recurrent Processing Theory, Dynamical Landscapes, Metastability, and Network Control Theory. Rather than crowning a winner, it maps each theory's explanatory target, formal measurement object, and falsifiability conditions, and positions NDT's rhythm-sensitive geometric measurement layer (MNPS, MNJ) as a testbed on which predictions from several frameworks can be cross-checked, with evidence status graded on a disciplined five-tier scale.
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Robin Langell (2026) studied this question.
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