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July 8, 2026Discover Public HealthOpen Access

Spatial patterns and determinants of anaemia among women of reproductive age in Assam in Northeast India based on the National Family Health Survey 2019–2021

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Authors

PGPrinci GogoiGauhati UniversityMNManash Jyoti NathGauhati University

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Overview

This analysis reveals high anaemia prevalence in Assam, identifying significant socio-demographic and nutritional predictors.

Key Points

  • This study aims to analyze spatial and temporal patterns of anaemia among women aged 15–49 in Assam and to identify key determinants.
  • Used NFHS-5 (2019–21) data for women aged 15–49 in Assam.
  • Employed choropleth mapping, Global Moran’s I, LISA for spatial assessment.
  • Utilized multivariate logistic regression and Principal Component Analysis to identify predictors.
  • Anaemia prevalence in Assam was 65.9%, exceeding the national average.
  • Muslim women showed lower odds of anaemia (AOR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.49–0.69), while rural women had higher odds (AOR = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.03–1.43).
  • Women from the richest wealth quintile had reduced risk (AOR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.41–0.82), and weekly egg consumption significantly lowered odds (AOR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.38–0.92).

Cite This Study

Gogoi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4dea63d2ea289ef6284248https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-026-02541-6
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