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This review examines the impact of differing mumps vaccination policies in the United States and Japan on public health outcomes.

July 9, 2026EpidemiologiaOpen Access

Mumps Vaccination Policies and Epidemiological Consequences: A Comparative Review of the United States and Japan

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Comparative review highlights how differing vaccination policies affect mumps outbreaks and complications in two countries.

This review examines the impact of differing mumps vaccination policies in the United States and Japan on public health outcomes.
Comparative review of mumps vaccination policies in the United States and Japan
Analysis of epidemiological data regarding mumps incidence and outbreak patterns
Review of complications associated with mumps infections, including meningitis and hearing loss
In the United States, mumps incidence has decreased but recent outbreaks have emerged due to breakthroughs in vaccinated individuals
Japan's low vaccination coverage has led to recurrent epidemics and significant public health concerns
Vaccination reduces the risk of severe complications from mumps, including meningitis and mumps deafness, highlighting the need for improved policies.

Otani et al. (2026) studied this question.

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