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July 10, 2026BMC Public HealthOpen Access

Facilitators and barriers to participation in physical activity among older adults: a community-based study

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Authors

AMAzam MalekiKHKhadijeh HajimiriSASamira Ahmadi

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Overview

Descriptive cross-sectional study examines factors influencing physical activity in older adults, indicating key influences on participation.

Key Points

  • This study aims to identify facilitators and barriers to physical activity among older adults.
  • Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 450 older adults using multistage random sampling.
  • Data collected with a structured questionnaire assessing demographics, physical activity, and barriers/facilitators.
  • Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and multivariable linear regression with significance set at p < 0.05.
  • Only 22.2% of participants reached the upper tertile of physical activity levels as measured by PASE.
  • Health improvement and physical fitness were identified as strong facilitators, while individual and social constraints were major barriers.
  • Employment positively associated with both barriers (β = 0.14) and facilitators (β = 0.08); education and health insurance negatively influenced participation (p < 0.05).

Cite This Study

Maleki et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a508da76eeac72a437a0fe4https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-28444-4
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