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July 10, 2026CureusOpen Access

An Atypical Finding in a Patient With Acute Left Flank Pain

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Authors

ARAchraf RhallabSNSandy Van Nieuwenhove

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Overview

Case report reveals hemorrhagic adrenal infarction causing acute flank pain, highlighting imaging pitfalls for accurate diagnosis.

Key Points

  • To raise awareness of hemorrhagic adrenal infarction as a rare cause of acute flank pain and emphasize the need for careful imaging evaluation.
  • Case report of a 29-year-old female with acute left flank pain and initial normal CT scan results.
  • Retrospective review revealed subtle adrenal gland enlargement and follow-up imaging confirmed diagnosis of hemorrhagic adrenal infarction.
  • Laboratory evaluations including hypothyroidism and thrombophilia testing were conducted.
  • Initial CT was read as normal but later imaging showed marked adrenal enlargement and other signs of infarction.
  • MRI findings supported the diagnosis with heterogeneous signal intensity and lack of post-contrast enhancement.
  • Patient managed conservatively without anticoagulation, leading to favorable clinical outcomes.

Cite This Study

Rhallab et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a508da76eeac72a437a1083https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.112267
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Chronic adrenal infarction presenting as an incidentaloma: Three-year radiological follow-up2026
  2. 2Unilateral adrenal infarction in pregnancy with associated acute hypoadrenalism and subsequent spontaneous biochemical and radiological resolution2022 · 8 citations
  3. 36728 Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage: Cause Or Consequence?2024
  4. 4A Rare Condition: Nonhemorrhagic Infarct of Adrenal Gland in Pregnancy2025
  5. 5Acute Non‐Hemorrhagic Adrenal Infarction in a Diabetic Patient: A Rare but Critical Consideration in Acute Abdominal Pain2025