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July 11, 2026FoodsOpen Access

Convective Drying of Avocado Seeds: Mass Transfer Thermodynamics and Multi-Response Optimization of Functional and Phytochemical Properties

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Authors

MRMayra Deyanira Ramírez-AguirreRMRicardo de Jesús Montiel-LópezTGTomás García‐Cayuela

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates drying methods affecting phytochemical properties in avocado seeds, highlighting preservation techniques.

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the impact of convective drying on the functional properties and phytochemical stability of avocado seeds.
  • Conducted convective drying at varying temperatures (45–75 °C), thickness (3–9 mm), and air velocities (0.5–2.5 m s−1).
  • Utilized the Midilli model to describe dehydration kinetics and determined effective diffusivities.
  • Applied principal component analysis to evaluate trade-offs between drying efficiency and phytochemical preservation.
  • Convective drying at high air velocities (2.5 m s−1) showed better retention of thermolabile bioactives.
  • Optimized scenarios produced a phytochemical-rich concentrate at 45 °C, 3 mm thickness, 2.5 m s−1 air velocity.
  • Extended processing times led to lower phenolic acid content and greater non-enzymatic browning.

Cite This Study

Ramírez-Aguirre et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a51dd5ac18d7f28ca4fff9dhttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods15142438
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