Absolute Cosmology 01: Top-Level Methodology and General Outline of the Four Axioms

Modern physics, represented by relativity and quantum field theory, has achieved great experimental success but suffers from fundamental methodological confusion between observational phenomena and physical ontology, leading to redundant ad-hoc hypotheses and theoretical fragmentation. This paper proposes the framework of Absolute Cosmology with two core methodologies: ontological priority and decoupling mathematics from physics. Four foundational axioms, including absolute time, absolute space, absolute causality, and cosmic isolated conservation, are established to reconstruct the fundamental paradigm of physics. This study redefines the speed of light as an intrinsic propagation property of photons rather than a universal speed limit of cosmic motion. The new framework resolves the Michelson–Morley null result and superluminal causal compatibility issues, corrects the long-standing cognitive misalignment between observational distortions and physical ontology—particularly concerning the Michelson–Morley null result and superluminal kinematic compatibility—and provides a concise, patch-free, and logically self-consistent basic theory for explaining cosmic-scale observational phenomena, including redshift, superluminal jets, and the Michelson–Morley null result.