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July 11, 2026Journal of Communication

Media emotion regulation and executive functions: individual differences in temporal ordering among young children

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Authors

JSJane ShawcroftMBMcCall BoothCPChris L. Porter

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Overview

Randomized trial examines the relationship between media use and executive functions in young children, indicating individual differences in outcomes.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how the timing of media use affects children's executive functions and the role of individual differences.
  • Analyzed data from Project M.E.D.I.A. across six waves with children aged 2.5 to 7.5 years.
  • Classified temporal ordering into three categories: Media Emotion Regulation Driven, Bidirectional, and Diverging Temporal Ordering.
  • Assessed the impact of parent depression on children's classification into these temporal ordering groups.
  • 7.00% of children were classified in the Media Emotion Regulation Driven class.
  • 87.36% were identified as Bidirectional.
  • Parent depression correlated negatively with the likelihood of children being Bidirectional but positively with the Media Emotion Regulation Driven class.

Cite This Study

Shawcroft et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a51deadc18d7f28ca5004b5https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqag009
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