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This study aims to enhance the properties of magnesium-based surface composites through innovative reinforcement strategies.

Impact of innovative reinforcement strategies on microstructure, mechanical, and wear properties of magnesium-based surface composites produced by friction stir processing

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Randomized trial evaluates innovative strategies for improving mechanical properties in magnesium-based composites, suggesting enhanced performance.

This study aims to enhance the properties of magnesium-based surface composites through innovative reinforcement strategies.
Utilized friction stir processing to synthesize Mg-Al-Zn composites with MWCNT particles.
Employed innovative cavity designs (linear and zig-zag slots) and varied processing parameters.
Analyzed microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological performance of the composites.
Achieved grain refinement from 33 µm in the base material to 2.65 µm in the linear slot design.
Observed nearly 100% increase in microhardness and up to 82% improvement in tensile strength compared to the base material.
Both innovative designs demonstrated improved wear resistance due to grain-boundary strengthening.

Patel et al. (2026) studied this question.

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Randomized trial evaluates innovative strategies for improving mechanical properties in magnesium-based composites, suggesting enhanced performance.