What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to explore the multidimensional nature of environmental positions held by European political parties.

July 12, 2026Environmental PoliticsOpen Access

Rethinking party environmentalism: the environmental politics expert survey

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Expert survey analyzes party environmental positions, revealing complex ideological and regional differences.

This research aims to explore the multidimensional nature of environmental positions held by European political parties.
Conducted an expert survey covering 165 political parties in 24 European countries
Analyzed the ideological and regional structures influencing party environmental positions
Developed a new dataset called the Environmental Politics Expert Survey (EPES)
Revealed that environmental positions of parties are multidimensional rather than unidimensional
Identified significant ideological and regional variation in environmental politics among political parties
Demonstrated that green issues are approached differently based on party ideology.

Ville Haapanen (2026) studied this question.

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