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July 13, 2026Journal of Proteome Research

Reverse Biotransformation-Guided Annotation of Untargeted MS/MS Features: A Computational Framework for Candidate Enzyme and Gene Hypothesis Generation

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Authors

SRSmaroki Smruti RekhaPAPalok Aich

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Overview

Randomized trial evaluates metabolic feature annotations in various experimental datasets, indicating a reliable framework for generating enzyme and gene hypotheses.

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the annotation of untargeted LC–MS/MS metabolic features by developing a computational framework that generates candidate enzyme and gene hypotheses.
  • Developed a modular workflow for identifying structural analogs from MS/MS features.
  • Applied rule-based reverse biotransformation for inferring plausible precursor reactions linked to candidate enzymes and genes.
  • Conducted systematic sensitivity analyses on reference datasets to validate the annotation process.
  • Generated gene sets showed significant pathway enrichment, surpassing baseline associations.
  • For a lesser-characterized metabolite, genes inferred were highly enriched in glutathione metabolism and oxidative stress pathways (adjusted p < 2 × 10–4).
  • The approach provided interpretable results across various experimental datasets, enhancing biological insights.

Cite This Study

Rekha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a547ff4475c38bf615a52a6https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.6c00138
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Molecular structure discovery for untargeted metabolomics using biotransformation rules and global molecular networking2024
  2. 2From known chemical space to unannotated metabolites: a cluster-guided retention-time driven framework for biologically informed annotation2026
  3. 3Transformation-Aware Molecular Networking for Interpretation of Untargeted LC–HRMS Data2026
  4. 4Exploration of bioinformatic domain based on data mining, reaction and enzyme promiscuity predictions2024
  5. 5Reverse Spectral Search Reimagined: A Simple but Overlooked Solution for Chimeric Spectral Annotation2025 · 5 citations