What question did this study set out to answer?

This study aims to evaluate the performance of five advanced chatbots in caries risk assessment and preventive decision-making for children.

July 13, 2026Caries Research

Performance of Advanced Large Language Models in Caries Risk Assessment and Preventive Decision-Making: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Five Chatbots

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This study aims to evaluate the performance of five advanced chatbots in caries risk assessment and preventive decision-making for children.
Twenty-five validated case-based questions were developed based on pediatric dentistry guidelines.
Responses were assessed for accuracy, completeness, relevance, and clarity by six pediatric dentistry experts.
Statistical analysis included ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests for evaluating differences among chatbot responses.
Statistically significant differences found across qualitative criteria (p < 0.001).
ChatGPT-5 ranked high across many domains with balanced responses, while Claude 4.5 Sonnet had the highest accuracy and completeness.
Gemini 2.5 Pro provided the fastest responses, and Mistral 7B and LLaMA 3.1 showed the highest readability metrics.

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Implication

Randomized trial compares five chatbots’ performance in caries risk assessment in pediatric dentistry, suggesting variability in quality and usability.

Cite This Study

Sezer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a548105475c38bf615a57e0 https://doi.org/10.1159/000553557

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Implication

Randomized trial compares five chatbots’ performance in caries risk assessment in pediatric dentistry, suggesting variability in quality and usability.

Performance of Advanced Large Language Models in Caries Risk Assessment and Preventive Decision-Making: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Five Chatbots

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Performance of Advanced Large Language Models in Caries Risk Assessment and Preventive Decision-Making: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Five Chatbots

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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