Demonstrates enhanced medical judgment in dental trainees, highlighting effective curriculum design.
Dental curricula must integrate clinical medicine across years, not compress it into preclinical semesters. This note examines competency-based curriculum design: staging exposure to medical complexity, scaffolding clinical reasoning across clinical practice years, and assessing competence through direct observation and case completion. We review how dental programs structure didactic medical content (pharmacology, medical emergencies, systemic disease), clinical immersion (joint appointments with medicine, supervised management of medically complex patients), and assessment (OSCEs, case reviews, competency rubrics). The curriculum succeeds when trainees develop medical judgment gradually—early years emphasize knowledge and early clinical recognition; later years emphasize autonomy in medical decision-making. This architecture is learnable and assessable.
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Tarek Ahmed Ibrahim Etman (2026) studied this question.
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