Cochrane Review evaluates tumescent solutions' effectiveness in thermal ablation for varicose veins, indicating potential treatment options.
OBJECTIVES: This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To evaluate the benefits and harms of different tumescent solutions for adults with lower limb varicose veins undergoing thermal ablation (laser, radiofrequency, microwave, or steam ablation), compared with other tumescent formulations or no tumescent anaesthesia.
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Tamada et al. (2026) studied this question.
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