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July 15, 2026SustainabilityOpen Access

Biomass-Integrated Alkali-Activated Binders for Sustainable Construction: A Systematic Review of Performance, Carbon Reduction, and Adoption Challenges

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Authors

RKRoohollah KalatehjariFRFunmilayo Ebun RotimiSMSachin Markose

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Overview

Systematic review examines performance, carbon reduction, and adoption challenges of biomass-integrated binders, highlighting barriers to implementation.

Key Points

  • This review aims to assess biomass-integrated alkali-activated binders as sustainable alternatives to ordinary Portland cement, focusing on performance and carbon reduction.
  • Conducted a systematic review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, screening 195 records to identify 37 eligible studies.
  • Analyzed expert validation interviews to gather insights on adoption challenges and performance effectiveness.
  • Evaluated biomass residues like rice husk ash and sugarcane bagasse ash for their role in geopolymerization and pozzolanic reactions.
  • Optimal biomass incorporation (20-30%) achieves compressive strengths comparable to conventional materials.
  • Carbon footprint reductions of 40-60% compared to ordinary Portland cement, primarily through reduced clinker use.
  • Material cost reductions of 15-35% under localized production models, though implementation faces challenges such as feedstock variability and regulatory gaps.

Cite This Study

Kalatehjari et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5722f088b21df87547fbdehttps://doi.org/10.3390/su18147151
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