Four papers present a unified theory explaining physical phenomena from particles to the universe, suggesting new frameworks.
This collection consists of four interlinked preprint papers built on the identical foundational axioms of ZHK unified field theory: the spacetime equivalence identity R=CT, universal 45° right-handed helical spacetime geometry, and the intrinsic geometric constant Klocked. The four papers form a self-consistent closed logical chain spanning the full physical scale from subatomic particles to the entire universe.Paper 1 deduces the rest masses of protons and neutrons purely via topological flow resistance of helical spacetime, matching CODATA 2022 experimental data with relative error less than 0.01 ppm, and proves the Higgs mechanism is a redundant phenomenological patch without geometric origin.Paper 2 derives the full vector equation of nuclear force as the time differential projection of macroscopic gravity at femtometer scale. It reproduces all core nuclear properties including short-range strong attraction and inner repulsion, and demonstrates that quarks, gluons and quark confinement hypotheses are unnecessary theoretical supplements of Quantum Chromodynamics.Paper 3 establishes the geometric boundary condition of orbital quantization from helical lattice resonance. It explains discrete atomic spectra without random probability assumptions, and clarifies electron probability clouds as statistical superposition of multi-phase helical trajectories, rendering the Schrödinger equation, wavefunction collapse and observer effect redundant.Paper 4 extends the 45° helical spacetime topology to cosmic scale. It naturally reproduces flat galactic rotation curves, gravitational lensing deviation and cosmic accelerated expansion through large-scale topological deformation and time differential effects, completely removing the hypothetical dark matter and dark energy from cosmological frameworks.All derivations in this series adopt a positive rigid replacement strategy rather than direct falsification of mainstream theories. No artificial fitting parameters or fictional particles are introduced throughout the whole system, forming a fully geometric, self-consistent zero-fitting unified physical paradigm covering micro, meso and macro scales. 主标题:ZHK 45° 螺旋时空统一场论四卷合集副标题:微观粒子・原子核・量子体系・宏观宇宙完整推导(首发定稿 v1.0)
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Dongyue Zhang (2026) studied this question.
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