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This research aims to unify disparate physical phenomena through a novel framework of real and virtual dual fields.

August 9, 2026Open Access

Real-Virtual Dual Field Theory: Golden Fractal Discrete Lattice, Discrete Least Action Principle, Unified Mechanism of Celestial Rotation & Closed Spherical Universe 二元场论:黄金分形离散晶格、离散最小作用量、天体旋转与闭合球形宇宙统一理论

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Randomized trial demonstrates a unified field theory for celestial mechanics in cosmology, suggesting novel implications for physics.

This research aims to unify disparate physical phenomena through a novel framework of real and virtual dual fields.
Constructed a 4D spacetime framework using discrete variable lattice geometries.
Performed a discrete variational derivation of the least action principle.
Demonstrated the stability of closed spherical cavities within a finite-medium universe.
Proven that universal conjugate golden decay is necessary for minimal global system action.
Established that closed spherical cavities are uniquely stable topologies, while other configurations are metastable.
Provided predictions for testing via astronomical observation and laboratory experiments.

Zhongqiang Liu (2026) studied this question.

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