Essay explores shared perspectives on autonomy and mutuality in psychoanalytic theory, suggesting significant overlaps.
This essay aims to identify some fascinating overlaps in Loewald's and Winnicott's perspectives on the emergence of autonomy in tandem with a capacity for genuine two-person engagement. Comparing Loewald's "The Waning of the Oedipus Complex" and Winnicott's "The Use of the Object and Relating through Identifications," I address the striking similarities (and some differences) in the two theorists' developmental and clinical visions. Each moved psychoanalytic theorizing away from a one-person perspective on development and toward one lodged in mutuality.
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Joyce Slochower (2026) studied this question.
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