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July 15, 2026Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental HealthOpen Access

Gender, Living Conditions, and Family Support Associated with Depression Status among Adolescents in Semarang, Indonesia

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Authors

MEMeira ErawatiIMInnez Karunia MustikaraniAWApri Nur Wulandari

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Overview

Cross-sectional study examines depression in adolescents, highlighting gender, living conditions, and family support.

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore how gender, living conditions, and family support relate to depression among adolescents in Semarang.
  • Cross-sectional design with quantitative approach using proportional stratified random sampling.
  • Sample included 421 respondents surveyed with sociodemographic questionnaire, PSS-Fa, and PHQ-9.
  • Data analysis involved univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses including ordinal logistic regression.
  • Gender significantly associated with depression (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.15–2.80, p = 0.011).
  • Family support showed a strong inverse correlation with depression (AOR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.38–0.77, p = 0.001).
  • Living conditions also correlated with depression status (p = 0.037), education level and socioeconomic status did not.

Cite This Study

Erawati et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a57248e88b21df875480ddbhttps://doi.org/10.2174/0117450179467270260709105016
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of family support and sociodemographic factors on anxiety levels among young people in Semarang, Indonesia2026
  2. 2Sociodemographic Factors, Health-Risk Behaviors, and Chronic Conditions Are Associated with a High Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-52024 · 7 citations
  3. 3High prevalence of depressive symptoms in a national sample of adults in Indonesia: childhood adversity, sociodemographic factors and health risk behaviour2026
  4. 4Strengthening Family Understanding in Emotional and Instrumental Support to Prevent Adolescent Depression in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study.2025
  5. 5Clustering socio-demographic of Indonesian adolescents and their associations with depression: a cross-sectional study2026