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July 16, 2026Scientific Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Green buildings in the malaysian construction industry: barriers in implementation

MMMuhammad Ali MusaratWAWesam Salah AlaloulNZNurul Ainee binti Zuzanee

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate barriers to implementing green buildings in Malaysia and develop a relevant framework.
  • Literature review of selected research papers to identify obstacles.
  • Online questionnaire survey among Malaysian construction specialists to assess barriers.
  • Evaluation of responses to determine familiarities and challenges with green buildings.
  • 58.5% of respondents had previous experience using green buildings.
  • High upfront costs identified as the most significant barrier to execution.
  • A conceptual framework for addressing implementation barriers was developed.

Abstract

Green Buildings (GB) have been introduced in the construction sector to combat the greenhouse effect. Hence, this study aims to investigate and evaluate the barriers to implementing GB in Malaysia and develop a framework for evaluating those barriers. A review of the literature on systematically selected research papers was conducted to identify obstacles that may impede GB implementation. To ensure that these barriers are relevant to the situation in Malaysia, an online questionnaire survey was conducted among Malaysian construction specialists working in the industry. The results showed that 58.5% of all respondents had previous experience using GB in a project, indicating that most of those surveyed were familiar with its use. High upfront costs and additional expenses associated with GB elements were identified as the most significant barriers to GB execution. Therefore, a conceptual framework was developed for the course of action for resolving the problem.

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Cite This Study

Musarat et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5874242b46c88ba9ad071dhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61996-4
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Developing An Integrated Model of Green Building Initiatives (GBI) in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges from Different Stakeholders Perspectives2026
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  5. 5Green procurement in the construction industry: unfolding new underlying barriers for a developing country context2024 · 15 citations