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Theoretical framework proposes emergent time measures through state transformation in interdisciplinary systems, indicating a new perspective.
This preprint presents a conceptual framework in which time is treated not as an independent background variable, but as an emergent measure of transformation between states. The central idea is that internal time arises from the magnitude, structure, and resistance of change within a system. The proposed formalism links potential, state transition, stability, memory, adaptive behavior, and relational context through a generalized transformation metric. The framework is explored in relation to physical systems, information processing, memory formation, artificial intelligence, and adaptive agents. Particular attention is given to systems whose internal history, self-model, and accumulated experience influence how strongly a new event changes their state. The work is speculative and interdisciplinary, intended as a foundation for further mathematical refinement, computational simulation, and experimental comparison with existing approaches to emergent, thermodynamic, and relational time.
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Petr Kašpar (2026) studied this question.
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