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January 1, 2005Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation

Maintenance of Exercise Capacity and Physical Activity Patterns 2 Years After Cardiac Rehabilitation

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Why the study?

Does a 1-month concentrated residential rehabilitation program improve long-term exercise capacity and physical activity patterns in post-myocardial infarction or post-coronary artery bypass surgery patients?

Population

78 patients post-myocardial infarction or post-coronary artery bypass surgery in Switzerland, mean age 56 ±…

Comparison

1-month concentrated residential rehabilitation… vs Pre-rehabilitation baseline and adulthood prior…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2 years

Key result

Two years after a 1-month residential rehabilitation program, patients maintained a 34% higher mean exercise capacity compared to baseline (P<0.01).

Authors

CBClaudia BoeschJMJonathan MyersAHAnita Habersaat

Discussion

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Overview

Exercise capacity gains from residential rehab persist at 2 years with higher activity levels; leaves open whether lipid worsening offsets benefits in observational cohorts.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=78)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a 1-month concentrated residential rehabilitation program improve long-term exercise capacity and physical activity patterns in post-myocardial infarction or post-coronary artery bypass surgery patients?

P
Population
78 post-myocardial infarction or post-coronary artery bypass surgery patients (mean age 56, 14% female) who completed a 1-month residential rehabilitation program, followed for 2 years.
E
Exposure
1-month concentrated residential rehabilitation program including educational sessions, low-fat diet, and 2 hours of daily exercise.
C
Comparator
Pre-rehabilitation baseline and adulthood prior to cardiac event (pre-post comparison, no separate control group).
O
Outcome
Exercise capacity, physical activity patterns, and blood lipids evaluated 2 years after completing the rehabilitation program.surrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<.01

A 1-month concentrated residential cardiac rehabilitation program leads to sustained improvements in exercise capacity and physical activity levels at 2 years post-intervention in post-MI and post-CABG patients.

Cite This Study

Boesch et al. (2005) conducted a cohort in Post-myocardial infarction and post-coronary artery bypass surgery (n=78). Concentrated residential rehabilitation program vs. Baseline / Pre-event adulthood was evaluated on Exercise capacity (p=<.01). Two years after a 1-month residential rehabilitation program, patients maintained a 34% higher mean exercise capacity compared to baseline (P<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5972f205c9ca63613490c6https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200501000-00004
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