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January 1, 2022CardiologyOpen Access

Baseline QRS Area and Reduction in QRS Area Are Associated with Lower Mortality and Risk of Heart Failure Hospitalization after Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

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Key result

Larger preimplant QRS area (adjusted HR 0.93; 95% CI 0.88-0.98; p=0.011) and QRS area reduction were associated with a lower risk of heart failure hospitalization or death after CRT.

Why the study?

Current guideline indications do not accurately predict individual prognosis with CRT and up to 30% are nonresponders, prompting evaluation of digital ECG-derived QRS area preoperatively and during pacing.

Are larger preimplant QRS area and greater QRS area reduction associated with a reduced risk of heart failure hospitalization or death in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy?

Population

445 patients receiving CRT implants at a tertiary care center in Sweden

Comparison

Preoperative and postimplant QRS area parameters

Design

Single-center retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

Median 2.7 years

Authors

SMSofia MarinkoLund UniversityPPPyotr G. PlatonovElectrophysiologyJCJonas CarlsonUniversity of Notre Dame

Discussion

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Implication

May aid post-CRT risk stratification; hypothesis-generating for prospective validation of QRS area-guided selection.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=445)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are larger preimplant QRS area and greater QRS area reduction associated with a reduced risk of heart failure hospitalization or death in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy?

P
Population
445 patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy implants at a tertiary care center in Sweden, followed for a median of 2.7 years.
E
Exposure
Larger preimplant QRS area and larger QRS area reduction post-CRT derived from digital ECG recordings
O
Outcome
Composite endpoint of heart failure hospitalization or death from any causecomposite

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 0.93 (95% CI 0.88–0.98)

p-value: p=0.011

Larger preimplant QRS area and greater QRS area reduction following CRT implantation are associated with a lower risk of mortality and heart failure hospitalization.

Limitations

  • Retrospective design

Cite This Study

Marinko et al. (2022) conducted a cohort in Heart failure (n=445). Larger preimplant QRS area and QRS area reduction was evaluated on Composite endpoint of heart failure hospitalization or death from any cause (adjusted HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.88-0.98, p=0.011). Larger preimplant QRS area (adjusted HR 0.93; 95% CI 0.88-0.98; p=0.011) and QRS area reduction were associated with a lower risk of heart failure hospitalization or death after CRT.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5975dafe52ee7908d0fd8ehttps://doi.org/10.1159/000522151

Topics

Heart failure hospitalizationHeart failureHFrEF treatment
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac Resynchronization in Chronic Heart Failure2002 · 4,615 citations
  2. 2Reduction in the QRS area after cardiac resynchronization therapy is associated with survival and echocardiographic response2021 · 39 citations
  3. 3Refining success of cardiac resynchronization therapy using a simple score predicting the amount of reverse ventricular remodelling: results from the Markers and Response to CRT (MARC) study2017 · 109 citations
  4. 4Biventricular Paced QRS Area Predicts Acute Hemodynamic CRT Response Better Than QRS Duration or QRS Amplitudes2016 · 25 citations
  5. 5Cardiac resynchronization therapy-induced acute shortening of QRS duration predicts long-term mortality only in patients with left bundle branch block2018 · 87 citations