Key result
Box breathing technique for 30 days significantly increased FVC, FEV1, and FIVC, while other lung function parameters increased up to 10% without statistical significance.
Why the study?
The study was conducted to analyze the effect of the box breathing technique on lung function.
Does the box breathing technique improve lung function in healthy young adults?
Does the box breathing technique improve lung function in healthy young adults?
Box breathing practiced twice daily for 30 days significantly improves lung function parameters (FVC, FEV1, FIVC) in healthy young adults.
May support adjunctive box breathing for lung function in young adults; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Background: Box breathing exercise is a technique of slow breathing rhythm also known as square breathing used universally. It increases the performance and concentration level, it also acts as a powerful stress relief. It is tested with a spirometer for the lung function test that measures the airflow of the upper and lower respiratory tract. This method builds up carbon dioxide in blood which calms down and regulates the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System), which enhances the cardio- inhibitory response of the vagus nerve that improves the mood. The main aim of the study was to analyze the effect of box breathing technique on lung function Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out among the participants at the age of 18-25 years from Saveetha Dental College. A total of 30 participants were included in this study (15 males, 15 females). The experimental training procedures consisted of 2 sessions of box breathing day and night for a period of 30 days. Participants were informed of the procedures of the box breathing technique. RMS Helios spirometer was used to measure lung volumes and capacities. Statistics analysis was done using SPSS software, paired t test. P value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered significant statistically. Results: There was a significant increase among the participants FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume), FIVC (Forced Inspiratory Vital Capacity) parameters after 2 sessions on each day of box breathing technique for a period of 30 days. Other parameters increased to 10% but not significantly. Conclusion: The present study illustrates the potential for box breathing practice to improve lung performance and reduce stress in healthy individuals. Despite the significant difference in FVC, FEV, FIVC levels supporting improved lung function, further investigation is needed to delineate mechanisms that underlie these benefits
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Ahmed et al. (2021) studied Healthy individuals (n=30). Box breathing technique was evaluated on Lung function parameters (FVC, FEV1, FIVC). Box breathing technique for 30 days significantly increased FVC, FEV1, and FIVC, while other lung function parameters increased up to 10% without statistical significance.
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