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September 14, 2015American Journal of TransplantationOpen Access

Psychosocial Predictors of Mortality Following Lung Transplantation

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Why the study?

Do elevated symptoms of depression and distress early after lung transplantation predict increased long-term mortality?

Population

132 lung transplant recipients

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

up to 13.5 years (median 7.4 years)

Key result

Elevated symptoms of depression (HR 1.31, p=0.011) and general distress (HR 1.28, p=0.003) measured 6 months after lung transplantation were associated with increased long-term mortality.

Authors

PSPatrick J. SmithJBJames A. BlumenthalETElbert P. Trulock

Discussion

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Overview

Negative affect post-lung transplant may predict mortality; leaves open need for prospective validation before screening changes.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=132)

Structured PICO

Do elevated symptoms of depression and distress early after lung transplantation predict increased long-term mortality?

P
Population
132 lung transplant recipients followed for a median of 7.4 years to assess psychosocial predictors of mortality.
E
Exposure
Elevated symptoms of depression (measured by BDI-II) and general distress (measured by GHQ) assessed 6 months following transplantation
O
Outcome
Long-term survival (mortality)hard clinical

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 1.31

p-value: p=0.011

Elevated symptoms of depression and general distress measured 6 months after lung transplantation are independent predictors of long-term mortality.

Cite This Study

Smith et al. (2015) conducted a cohort in Lung transplant recipients (n=132). Elevated symptoms of depression and distress vs. Lower levels of depression and distress was evaluated on Mortality (HR 1.31, p=0.011). Elevated symptoms of depression (HR 1.31, p=0.011) and general distress (HR 1.28, p=0.003) measured 6 months after lung transplantation were associated with increased long-term mortality.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5c2223e9e67e189f1e888ehttps://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13447
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