Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Validates a depression measurement tool in Turkish culture, indicating useful psychometric properties.
= 439.024; p < 0.001) confirmed suitability for factor analysis. CFA indicated good model fit (RMSEA = 0.028, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.99). The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.845, indicating good internal consistency. Test-retest reliability was excellent (ICC = 0.993). The Turkish version of the ESMPSD-SF, consisting of four subscales and 12 items, was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for Turkish culture.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Turan et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: