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July 19, 2026Review of International StudiesOpen Access

Neither convergence nor resistance: A hybridization framework for norm evolution in the digital age

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Authors

ICIlaria Carrozza

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Overview

Theoretical framework proposed to analyze norm evolution in Southeast Asia, suggesting nuanced norm uptake dynamics.

Key Points

  • The aim is to reconceptualize norm diffusion in International Relations through a hybridization framework.
  • Developed a theoretical framework of hybridization for norm diffusion.
  • Applied the framework to a comparative analysis of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
  • Analyzed engagement with China's Digital Silk Road and normative outcomes.
  • China's normative influence remains limited despite strong economic presence.
  • Cybersecurity governance shows convergence around Western standards with slight local adaptation.
  • Ethical AI governance reflects balanced hybridization influenced by local values and ASEAN dynamics.

Cite This Study

Ilaria Carrozza (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5c68de118b92953e3ed74ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210526102022
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