The circular bioeconomy in Ireland: what is needed to foster the growth of bio-based technologies

Ireland’s circular bioeconomy is developing within a favourable and rapidly evolving policy environment. The forthcoming Bioeconomy Strategy and Action Plan 2026–2030, framed by the Whole-of-Government Circular Economy Strategy 2026–2028, together with initiatives such as the National Biomethane Strategy and bioeconomy demonstration funding schemes, signals a clear national commitment to bio-based innovation. These instruments support piloting, cross-sector collaboration and the development of value chains involving research bodies, processors, primary producers and rural actors. However, the link with EIP-AGRI Operational Groups (OGs) remains indirect. Within Ireland’s CAP Strategic Plan 2023–2027, the bioeconomy is recognised mainly as a supporting field rather than as a central driver of farm modernisation, rural development and circular innovation. The limited number of nationally funded OGs focused on bio-based practices highlights the need for clearer funding routes, stronger advisory support, and better mechanisms for translating policy ambition into practical, producer-led projects.