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We study non-reversible Finsler metrics with constant flag curvature $1$ on S² and show that the geodesic flow of every such metric is conjugate to that of one of Katok’s examples, which form a 1-parameter family. In particular, the length of the shortest closed geodesic is a complete invariant of the geodesic flow. We also show, in any dimension, that the geodesic flow of a Finsler metric with constant positive flag curvature is completely integrable. Finally, we give an example of a Finsler metric on S² with positive flag curvature such that no two closed geodesics intersect and show that this is not possible when the metric is reversible or has constant flag curvature.
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Bryant et al. (2021) studied this question.
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