The Interplay Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health: Implications for Dental and Cardiac Clinical Practice

Periodontal disease (PD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are two prevalent chronic conditions with a well-documented bidirectional relationship. Emerging evidence suggests that chronic periodontal inflammation contributes to systemic endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and adverse cardiovascular events. Conversely, cardiovascular interventions, such as anticoagulation therapy, may influence dental management strategies. This article reviews the pathophysiological mechanisms linking PD and CVD, explores clinical implications for dental and cardiology practitioners, and discusses interdisciplinary approaches to patient care. Understanding this relationship is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes and reducing systemic complications.