Key result
Subjectively experienced symptoms were common among middle-aged women, with >30% reporting sleep disturbances and 40% reporting fatigue or depressive symptoms, especially those with BP <120 mmHg.
Why the study?
What is the prevalence of subjectively experienced symptoms in middle-aged women, and how do they relate to blood pressure levels?
Cross-Sectional
What is the prevalence of subjectively experienced symptoms in middle-aged women, and how do they relate to blood pressure levels?
Subjective complaints such as fatigue, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances are highly prevalent among middle-aged women, particularly those with blood pressure below 120 mmHg.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
High symptom prevalence in middle-aged women with BP <120 mmHg warrants clinical attention; cross-sectional data leaves causal links open.
Women, participants in a population study and representative of middle-aged women in the general population, were asked to complete a questionnaire containing 30 questions about prevalence or absence of 30 specified complaints during the last three months prior to the investigation. As a whole, complaints were common. E.g. more than 30% reported sleep disturbances, 40% general fatigue and 40% depressive symptoms. There were some differences between the different age groups studied with respect to different complaints but the total number of stated complaints were similar in the different ages. A special analysis was made concerning antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure levels. The most obvious finding with respect to these variables was that symptoms were common in women with low blood pressure (below 120 mmHg).
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Bengtsson et al. (1987) conducted a cross-sectional in Arterial Hypertension. Blood pressure levels and antihypertensive drugs was evaluated on Prevalence of 30 specified complaints. Subjectively experienced symptoms were common among middle-aged women, with >30% reporting sleep disturbances and 40% reporting fatigue or depressive symptoms, especially those with BP <120 mmHg.
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