Identity Formation and Self-Reconstruction Through Nomadic and Multidirectional Migration: A Case Study Analysis

This paper demonstrates that migration is a multifaceted phenomenon, encompassing both unidirectional and multidirectional movement between a homeland and a host society. Individuals may migrate to and from their homelands, traversing diverse countries and cultures. This study delves into the multilayered and multidimensional procultural developments that shape the research participant’s self-structure. Even immigrants who initially intend to remain permanently in a host society may be compelled to relocate elsewhere or return to their homeland due to cultural, political, legal, or economic factors. This latter group, referred to as “nomadic migrants,” is the focus of this study, which aims to explore their phenomenological experiences and identity construction. This manuscript examines the continuous transformation of the dialogical self-structure, the process of self-discovery, and the evolution of social positioning, values, and perceptions of both homeland and host societies. It reveals that while the labels of dominant I-positions may remain unchanged, the meanings associated with them can undergo significant alterations. The six-year migration story of the research participant is analyzed in depth. This study highlights the influence of facilitating programs and services on migration decisions. It underscores the importance of external sociocultural, political, and financial factors in shaping individual choices regarding migration. Moreover, the study reveals that the prehistory of migration and the migrant’s expectations play a crucial role in subsequent adaptation to foreign environments. It is argued that inherent internal contradictions characterize the dialogical self. The power of significant external voices and I-positions is clearly illustrated.