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November 1, 2001The Journals of Gerontology Series A

Age and Gender Effects on Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in the Normal Human Heart

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Key result

Male gender was associated with a threefold higher percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared to women (0.0133% vs 0.0042%; p<.01), while age showed no correlation.

Why the study?

Does age or gender influence the percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in normal human hearts?

Population

41 subjects ranging in age from 21 to 93 years, free of any cardiovascular disease, who died of either…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

ZMZiad MallatGeneral CardiologyPFPaul FornésInsermRCRémi CostagliolaÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for sex differences in cardiac aging; should not change practice pending validation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=41)

Structured PICO

Does age or gender influence the percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in normal human hearts?

P
Population
41 subjects aged 21 to 93 years, free of cardiovascular disease, who died of violent or natural causes.
O
Outcome
Percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis detected using the TUNEL techniquesurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: threefold higher

Absolute Event Rate: 0.0133% vs 0.0042%

p-value: p=<.01

In normal human hearts, cardiomyocyte apoptosis does not increase with age but is significantly higher in men compared to women.

Cite This Study

Mallat et al. (2001) conducted a cross-sectional in Normal human heart (n=41). Male gender vs. Female gender was evaluated on Percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis (threefold higher, p=<.01). Male gender was associated with a threefold higher percentage of cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared to women (0.0133% vs 0.0042%; p<.01), while age showed no correlation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5eaa353ded86b8acaeef72https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.11.m719
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Necrotic and apoptotic myocyte cell death in the aging heart of Fischer 344 rats1996 · 273 citations
  2. 2Myocardial aging: functional alterations and related cellular mechanisms1982 · 238 citations
  3. 3Mechanical properties of myocardium from hypertrophied rat hearts. A comparison between hypertrophy induced by senescence and by aortic banding.1980 · 95 citations
  4. 4Morphological and contractile characteristics of rat cardiac myocytes from maturation to senescence1989 · 137 citations
  5. 5Apoptosis in Human Acute Myocardial Infarction1997 · 827 citations